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Are Solar-Powered Electric Vehicles the Next Innovation?

Solar-powered vehicles could theoretically help automakers solve the range-anxiety crisis, but are they a viable option?

Are Solar-Powered Electric Vehicles the Next Innovation?
Automakers are racing to find ways to improve the range of electric vehicles (EVs), and the latest innovation is getting help from the sun. 

That’s right, solar panels are one of the latest developments in the EV sector. Solar-powered electric vehicles promise many benefits, including increased range and reduced reliance on charging infrastructure. What started as an extra mile or two of range per day is now up to 43 miles per day. 

With awareness of climate change on the rise and a growing push toward renewable energy, solar-powered electric vehicles have emerged as a promising solution. We’ve come a long way since the first solar-powered car, called the Submobile, in 1955, but there are still some challenges to overcome. So the question is: “Can the world fully embrace this technology and make solar EVs a viable alternative to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles?”

The benefits of solar-powered electric vehicles are enormous, with increased range and reduced reliance on charging infrastructure being just a couple of examples. Imagine this: you’re driving down the road in a solar-powered EV, cruising along and enjoying the ride. Suddenly, you realize your battery is running low—but wait! You remember that your car’s solar panels are charging the battery as you drive, giving you extra range for your trip. This would greatly reduce range anxiety for EV drivers and make EVs a more viable option for long-distance travel. Another major benefit is that solar-powered electric vehicles have a reduced environmental impact. With these vehicles, we can rely less on fossil fuels and grid electricity, resulting in fewer greenhouse gases and pollutants being released into our atmosphere.

One of the biggest challenges facing solar-powered electric vehicles is the efficiency and availability of solar energy. While solar panels can generate electricity, they need plenty of sunlight, which depends on the weather, season, location, and time of day. That’s why solar EVs still require batteries to store excess energy and provide backup power when needed. However, integrating solar panels into cars can add weight, which can affect the car’s overall efficiency and performance. It’s a bit of a tricky situation: batteries are essential for range, but their weight can reduce the car’s efficiency, like carrying a heavy backpack while running a marathon.

Another drawback of solar panel technology is its cost. While it can save money on fuel and maintenance, solar panels are still relatively expensive, making it difficult for solar-powered electric vehicles to compete with traditional EVs. 

For example, Lightyear, which filed for bankruptcy just one month after opening a waiting list for the Lightyear 2 Solar EV priced at $40.000, had a steep price tag of 256.000 $ for its Lightyear 0 model. 

Similarly, Sono Motors canceled its Sion model and is now focusing on retrofitting vehicles made by other manufacturers and integrating its solar technology into them. Although these companies are trying to address the cost issue, it remains a significant obstacle to the wider adoption of solar-powered electric vehicles.

Despite all these challenges, automakers are interested in adding solar panels to EVs, with models such as the Lightyear One, Sion, and Aptera already available. 

The Lightyear One, developed by a Dutch company founded by former members of Solar Team Eindhoven, features solar panels covering most of its body and claims a range of up to 450 miles on a single charge, with up to 43 miles of extra range per day from its solar panels. Earlier this year, the company announced a more affordable new model, the Lightyear 2, priced at just 40.000 $, claiming a range of 500 miles.

Source: Topspeed

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